(1. Department ofPathology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA 01655U.S.A; 2. Hospitalist Program, Jackson Hospital, Montgomery, AL 36117 U.S.A; 3.Stanford University Pain Management Center, Redwood City, CA 94063 U.S.A;
4. Renal Division, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322U.S.A)
Abstract: The firstAmerica medical resident training program started in 1889, and it went throughearly developmental stage and later transitional national coordinating stageuntil the establishment of ACGME (Accreditation Council for Medical Education)in 1981. It took more than 100 years for the system to mature into currentlysatisfactory stage. ACGME manages all 26 medical training specialties. ACGMEaccredited more than 800 institutions, 150 specialties and subspecialties witharound 10 000 Residency and Fellowship program in the USA. Resident trainingsystem succeeds through multiple steps such as, gradually increasedresponsibility for resident, 360 evaluation system, resident in serviceexamination, specialties board examination, six core competencies curriculumand milestones achievement, next accreditation system and survey, assuring eachresident’s development of the skills, knowledge and attitudes required to enterthe unsupervised practice of medicine. US medical resident training system isamong the most comprehensive in the world.
Key words: Graduate Medical Education (GME);Standardized residency training; Accreditation Council for Graduate MedicalEducation (ACGME); Six Core Competencies; Milestones; Next Accreditation System(NAS); National Resident Matching Program; Specialty Board Examinations
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