同型对照(IsotypeControl):使用与一抗相同种属来源、相同亚型、相同剂量和相同的免疫球蛋白及亚型的免疫球蛋白,用于消除由于抗体非特异性结合到细胞表面而产生的背景染色。如果一抗是多抗,可以用annormal serum(与一抗相同的正常血清) (must be the same species as primaryantibody)。This control is easy to achieve and can be used routinely inimmunohistochemicalstaining.这个可以咨询试剂商。同型对照为免疫荧光标记中的阴性对照。由于荧光标记单抗的组来源不同,应选用相同来源的未标记单抗作为同型对照来调整背景染色。举个例子:比如检测一抗为单抗的mouseanti rat CD11b,clone OX-42 purified IgG,那么它的isotype 是mouse IgG2a,所以可以用purified(纯化的) mouse IgG2a来做OX-42的同型对照(Isotype Control)。一般的的生物技术公司和国内的代理都有出售。
(1)Keep samples after staining covered with aluminum foil and at 4 0C(in the refrigerator) until they are run for flow analysis. The samplesshould be analyzed within 48 hours. Fluorescence loses its brightness ifcells are not kept properly: not at 4 0C, or are exposed to light(2)Ifcells are not fixed with paraformaldehyde, keep the samples on ice andrun them immediately after staining isaccomplished因此,如果你没有用PBS洗的话,可以用paraformaldehyde固定,放置48小时。洗了后应该尽快检测。如果做好不能及时检测,我们一般是加入等量的2%的多聚甲醛固定,4度冰箱避光贮存。一般过夜没有问题,第二天同样PBS2ml 洗涤细胞一次,上机检测。
25、我现在要用间接法流式细胞术,刚买了荧光二抗,是KPL的fluorescein-labeled affinity purified antibody to mouse IgG+IgM(H+L) produced in goat .说明说上提示要用TBS或是BSA或milk diluent/blocking solution液稀释。稀释至1:10~1:100。请问BSA是不是小牛血清,要用多少浓度的。TBS液我没有,还有可否用注射用水稀释。