Continuous T Cell Receptor Signals Maintain a Functional Regulatory T Cell Pool
J. Christoph Vahl1113, Christoph Drees13, Klaus Heger, Sylvia Heink, Julius C. Fischer, Jelena Nedjic, Naganari Ohkura, Hiromasa Morikawa, Hendrik Poeck, Sonja Schallenberg, David Rieß, Marco Y. Hein12, Thorsten Buch, Bojan Polic, Anne Schönle, Robert Zeiser, Annette Schmitt-Gräff, Karsten Kretschmer, Ludger Klein, Thomas Korn, Shimon Sakaguchi, Marc Schmidt-Supprian
Regulatory T (Treg) cells maintain immune homeostasis and prevent inflammatory and autoimmune responses. During development, thymocytes bearing a moderately self-reactive T cell receptor (TCR) can be selected to become Treg cells. Several observations suggest that also in the periphery mature Treg cells continuously receive self-reactive TCR signals. However, the importance of this inherent autoreactivity for Treg cell biology remains poorly defined. To address this open question, we genetically ablated the TCR of mature Treg cells in vivo. These experiments revealed that TCR-induced Treg lineage-defining Foxp3 expression and gene hypomethylation were uncoupled from TCR input in mature Treg cells. However, Treg cell homeostasis, cell-type-specific gene expression and suppressive function critically depend on continuous triggering of their TCR.
